Rare Presentation of Spontaneous, Direct, Carotid Cavernous Fistula in Late Pregnancy:A Case Report
Ophthalmol Clin Res 2:73-77, Agrawal,N.,et al, 2019
Orbital Syndromes
Semin Neurol 27:269-287, Bhatti,M.T., 2007
Ruptured Cavernous Sinus Aneurysms Causing Carotid Cavernous Fistula: Incidence, Clinical Presentation, Treatment, and Outcome
AJNR 27:185-189, van Rooij, W.J.,et al, 2006
Long Term Visual and Neurological Prognosis in Patients with Treated and Untreated Cavernous Sinus Aneurysms
JNNP 75:863-867, Goldenberg-Cohen, N.,et al, 2004
Dysthyroid Orbitopathy
Semin Neurol 20:43-54, Jacobson,D.M., 2000
Clinicopath Conf
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with Infilt of Orbital Muscle, Case 4, 193,NEJM 328:266-275,1993., 1993
Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas
In Glaser, J. S. Neuro-Ophthalmology, Lippincott Co, Phil, 2nd Ed, p. 535, Troost,T.B.&Glaser,J.S., 1990
Septic Thrombosis of the Cavernous Sinuses
Arch Neurol 45:567-572, DiNubile,M.J., 1988
Sino-Orbital Aspergillosis Associated with Total Ophthalmoplegia
Laryngoscope 95:190-192, Yumoto,E.,et al, 1985
The Carotid-Cavernous Fistula:Spontaneous & Traumatic, In Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology
3rd Ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p. 1714, Walsh,F.B.&Hoyt,W.F., 1969
Clinicopathologic Conference, Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
NEJM 390:843-851, Case 7-2024, 2024
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
StatPearls PMID:28846357, Plewa,M.C.,et al, 2023
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation and Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome with Intracranial Extension
Neurol 101:371-374, Yu,S. & Chen,T., 2023
Progressive Cranial Neuropathy
JAMA Neurol 80:1375-1376, Buchberger,D.S.,et al, 2023
Diplopia and Ptosis in an Older Woman
JAMA Neurol 79:947-948, Stallworth, J.Y.,et al, 2022
A 51-Year-Old Woman with Diplopia and Headache
Neurol 99:524-530, Kathuria, G.,et al, 2022
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
NJJP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. & Hoyt,W.F., 2021
Young Woman with Orbital Pain and Diplopia
Neurol 94:e752-e757, Infante, R.,et al, 2020
Relapsing-Remitting Severe Bickerstaffs Brainstem Encephalitis
BMJ 394:684, Tyrakowska, Z.,et al, 2019
Orbital Apex Syndrome
NEJM 378:18, Sacks. C.A., 2018
Proptosis and Double Vision in a Child
JAMA Neurol 75:1142-1143, Lu, A.J.,et al, 2018
Bilateral Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms: Atypical Presentation of a Rare Cause of Mass Effect
Front Neurol doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.0069, Gagliardi, D.,et al, 2018
A 20-year-old Man with Headache and Double Vision
Neurol 87:e162-e167, Moussawi, K.,et al, 2016
Myasthenia Gravis
NEJM 375:2570-2581, Gilhus, N.E.,et al, 2016
Infections of the Nervous System, (Bacterial, Fungal, Spirochetal, Parasitic) and Sarcoidosis, Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombophlibitis
Adams & Victors Principles of Neurology, Chp 32, pg 713, Ropper, A.H.,et al, 2014
Ptosis, Erythema, and Rapidly Decreasing Vision
JAMA 309:2382-2383, Zanation, A.,et al, 2013
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome - a Rare Cause of Headache and Ophthalmoplegia
Lancet 382:912, Zurawski, J. & Akhondi, H., 2013
Painful Ophthalmoplegia Following Dental Procedure
Neuroophthalmol 37:165-168, Simsek, I.,et al, 2013
Clinicopathologic Conference, Squamous- Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue with Metastasis to Lungs, Liver, Bone of Skull, Trigeminal Nerve, Base of Skull, Pituitary Gland and Dura Matter. Infarcts of Cerebellum and Right Frontal Lobe.
NEJM 367:1136-1145, Case 29-2012, 2012
MELAS
MedLink.com, August, Klopstock, T., 2012
A 64-Year-Old Man With Painful, Unilateral External Opthalmoplegia
Neurol 75:e35-e39, Bhatti,M.T., 2010
Complete Ophthalmoplegia: An Unusual Sign of Bilateral Paramedian Midbrain-Thalamic Infarction
Stroke 39:1355-1357, Thurtell,M.J. &Halmagyi,M., 2008
Rhino-orbitocerebral Mucormycosis Associated with Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: Case Report
Intl Arch Otorhinolaryngol 12:574-578, Haber,D.,et al, 2008
Pontine Warning Syndrome
Arch Neurol 65:1375-1377, Saposnik, G.,et al, 2008
Triplopia, Thirteen Patients From a Neurology Inpatient Service
Arch Neurol 63:388-389, Keane,J.R., 2006
Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Singapore Med J 47:712-715, Singh, N.P.,et al, 2006
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
Arch Neurol 62:714-717, Keane,J.R., 2005
Visual Loss Due to a Carious Tooth
Lancet 366:1504-1505, Moschos,M.M.,et al, 2005
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion and Ophthalmoplegia Following Spinal Surgery
BR J Ophthalmol;88-1350-1352, Halfon, M.J.,et al, 2004
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of MELAS: Case Report and Review
The Neurologist 8:302-312, Thambisetty,M.,et al, 2002
The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
JNNP 71:577-582, Kline,L.B. &Hoyt,W.F., 2001
Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Diabetes
Ophthalmology 106:1047-1048, Sadun,A.A., 1999
Isolated Superior Oblique Palsies with Brainstem Lesions
Neurol 53:1126-1127, Thomke,F.&Ringel,K., 1999
Arterial Injuries in Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Adenoma:The Role of Angiography and Endovascular Treatment
ANJR 18:655-665, Raymond,J.,et al, 1997
Acute Rectus Muscle Palsy in Children as a Result of Orbital Myositis
J Pediatr 128:230-233, Pollard,F.,et al, 1996
Pseudotumor Associated with CNS Lymphoma
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 16:208-211, Hudson,H.L.,et al, 1996
Acute Paresis of Extraocular Muscles Associated with IgG Anti-GQ Antibody
Ann Neurol 39:668-672, Yuki,N., 1996
Mitochondrial DNA and Disease
NEJM 333:638-644, Johns,D.R., 1995
Isolated Third-Nerve Palsy Associated with Frontal Sinus Mucocele
J Neuro-Ophthalmol 15:105-108, Ehrenpreis,S.J.&Biedlingmaier,J.F., 1995