Neudle.com: MRI gray matter enhancement

Differential
(Click to cross reference)

abducens nerve paralysis, bilateral

abscess, intracerebral

abscess, intracranial-fungal

abulia

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

acute necrotizing encephalitis

adenovirus infection

adrenal lesion

adverse drug reaction

agitation

alcohol

alcohol, neurologic complications with

alcoholism

Alexanders disease

alveolar hypoventilation

ammonia

amnesia

ANA

angiography, cerebral

angiography, cerebral, false negative

angiography, cerebral, negative

animal exposure

anosmia

anterior horn cell disease

anti MAG antibodies

antibodies to measles

antiphospholipid antibodies

antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

antithyroid antibodies

autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy

automobile accidents

autonomic dysfunction

B cell lymphoma

bacterial infection

bacterial infection, CNS

bartonella henselae

basal ganglia

basal ganglia, degeneration

basal ganglia, lesion of

basal ganglia, lesion, bilateral

biotin deficiency

biotin deficiency, juvenile form

biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease

brain biopsy, false negative

brain biopsy, negative

brainstem, lesion of

brainstem, neoplasms of

Brudzinski's sign

buphthalmos

calcification, gyral

calcification, intracranial

CAT scan, abnormal, seizure causing

CAT scan, angiography

CAT scan, angiography, false negative

CAT scan, chest

CAT scan, contrast enhanced

CAT scan, disappearing lesion on

CAT scan, emission

CAT scan, emission, abnormal

CAT scan, false negative

CAT scan, gray matter enhancement

CAT scan, gyral swelling

CAT scan, hyperattenuation

CAT scan, mass effect on

CAT scan, venography

cat-scratch disease

cauda equina, enhancement

CD4 counts

central nervous system, infection of

cerebellitis, autoimmune

cerebellum

cerebral cortex

cerebral cortical atrophy

cerebral cortical encephaliis

cerebral edema

cerebral edema, cytotoxic

cerebral edema, vasogenic

cerebral embolism

cerebral infarction

cerebral infarction, hemorrhagic

cerebral ischemia

cerebral venous infarction

cerebral venous thrombosis

cerebral venous thrombosis, deep

cerebrospinal fluid, abnormal

cerebrospinal fluid, elevated protein of

cerebrospinal fluid, eosinophilia of

cerebrospinal fluid, lactic acid concentration

cerebrospinal fluid, oligoclonal IgG in

cerebrospinal fluid, red cells in

cerebrospinal fluid, xanthochromia of

cerebrovascular accident

cerebrovascular accident, acute management of

cerebrovascular accident, differential diagnosis of

cerebrovascular accident, mimics

cerebrovascular accident, misdiagnosis

cerebrovascular accident, multiple

cerebrovascular accident, non atherosclerotic cause of

cerebrovascular accident, nonvascular territory

cerebrovascular accident, recurrent

cerebrovascular accident, thrombolytic agents in treatment

cerebrovascular accident, women

chemotherapy, CNS treatment and complications with

chest x-ray, abnormal

children

cholecystitis

choroid plexus

choroid plexus, abnormality of

choroid plexus, enhancement

cingulate gyrus

Clinical Pathologic Conference(C.P.C.)

confusional state, acute

conjunctivitis

contrast agent

contrast agents, neurotoxicity of

coronavirus

corpus callosum

corpus callosum, infarction of

corpus callosum, lesion of

cranial nerve enhancement

cranial nerve palsies

cranial neuropathy

cranial neuropathy, multiple

craniopharyngioma

creatine phosphokinase(CPK)elevated

cryptococcal antigen

cryptococcal meningitis

cryptococcoma, cerebral

cryptococcosis

cyclophosphamide

cyst

cyst, benign intracranial

cyst, cortical parenchyma

degenerative diseases of CNS

delay in diagnosis

delirium

dementia

dementia, rapidly progressive

dementia, reversible

dementia, thalamic

dementia, treatment of

demyelinating disease

denial of blindness(Antons syndrome)

dentate nuclei

dentate nuclei, lesion of

depression

developmental retardation

diabetes insipidus

diagnostic criteria

diencephalon

differential diagnosis

dural arteriovenous malformation

dural sinus thrombosis

dyskinesia, buccal lingual facial

dysphagia

dyspnea

eclampsia

eclampsia, postpartum

electroencephalogram, abnormalities of

encephalitis, acanthamoeba

encephalitis, amebic

encephalitis, autoimmune

encephalitis, brainstem

encephalitis, deer tick

encephalitis, Powassan

encephalitis, recurrent

encephalitis, unilateral

encephalitis, viral

encephalomalacia

encephalomyelitis

encephalomyelitis, parainfectious

encephalopathy

encephalopathy, acute

encephalopathy, Hashimoto's

encephalopathy, metabolic

endoscopy

enolase

enterovirus

enterovirus infection of CNS

eosinophilia

ependymitis

epidemiology of neurology

episodic neurologic deficits

executive dysfunction

exome sequencing

eye movement, disorders of

eye movement, painful

fistula, arterio-venous

fistula, arterio-venous, dural

flaccid paralysis

FLAMES

fluctuate

fluorescein angiography

fourth ventricle, floor

frontal lobe, anatomy and physiology

frontal lobe, lesion of

frontal lobe, pathologic signs of

fundus, abnormality of

funduscopic exam

fungal infection

fungal infection, CNS

gadobutrol

gadolinium

gait disorder

gammaglobulin therapy, intravenous

genetic neurologic disorders

glioblastoma multiforme(astrocytoma Gr.III)

glioma

gliomatosis cerebri

globus pallidus

globus pallidus, hemorrhage

globus pallidus, lesion of

globus pallidus, lesion of, bilateral

Hand-Schuller-Christian disease

headache, retro-orbital

headache, severe

headache, unilateral

headache, worst of life

hearing loss

hearing loss, bilateral

hearing loss, sudden, bilateral

helminthic infection of CNS

hemangioma, facial

hemangioma, leptomeningeal

hemangioma, skin

hematoma, epidural-cranial

hemianopia

hemianopia, homonymous

hemiparesis

hemorrhage, putamenal

hemorrhage, thalamic

hemosiderosis, subarachnoid

hepatic encephalopathy

hepatic encephalopathy, acute

hepatic failure

hepatomegaly

hepatosplenomegaly

heralding manifestation

herniation syndromes, intracranial

herpes simplex encephalitis

herpes simplex encephalitis, atypical

herpes simplex encephalitis, diagnosis of

herpes simplex encephalitis, differential diagnosis of

herpes simplex virus

hiccoughs

highly active antiretroviral therapy

hippocampus

hippocampus, hyperintense

Hoesch test

homosexual

H-sign, spinal cord

human immunodeficiency virus type 1

hydrocephalus

hyperalimentation

hyperammonemic encephalopathy

hyperglycemia

hyperglycemia, neurologic dysfunction associated with

hyperglycemia, nonketotic

hyperglycemic hemianopia

hyperperfusion syndrome

hypersomnia

hypoglycorrhachia

hyponatremia

hypothalamus, lesion of

hypotonia

hypoxic encephalopathy

iatrogenic neurologic disorders

imbalance

immediate recall

immune checkpoint inhibitors

immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

immune-related adverse events

immunosuppressive agents

immunotherapy

inappropriate antidiuretic(A.D.H.)hormone

inclusion bodies, intracytopasmic

intellectual deterioration

interstitial pulmonary fibrosis

intracerebral hemorrhage

intranasal medication

intraventricular hemorrhage

iron, brain

Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease

Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, unilateral

Kearns-Sayre syndrome

Kernig's sign

lactate

lactic acidemia

laminar necrosis, cortical

leg weakness, bilateral

Leigh's disease

lenticular nucleus, lesion of, bilateral

leptospirosis

lethargy

leukemia

leukemia, neurologic findings assoc.with

leukodystrophy

leukoencephalopathy

leukoencephalopathy with calcification and cysts

leukoencephalopathy, necrotizing

level of consciousness

level of consciousness, decreased

lumbar puncture, complications of

lymph node biopsy

lymphadenopathy

lymphadenopathy, cervical

lymphadenopathy, hilar

lymphoma

lymphoma involving CNS

lymphoma, meningeal

lymphoma, primary of CNS

lymphoma, systemic

magnetic susceptibility

malignancy screen

mammillary bodies

manganese intoxication

maple syrup urine disease

masked facies

mastoid opacification

mediastinum, mass of

medulla oblongata, lesion of

melanoma, malignant

MELAS syndrome

memory, defect of recent

memory, impairment of

meningeal biopsy

meningeal enhancement

meningeal gliomatosis

meningitis, bacterial

meningitis, basilar

meningitis, candida

meningitis, chronic

meningitis, helminthic

meningitis, leptospira

meningitis, neurologic aspects and complications of

meningitis, neutrophilic

meningitis, noninfectious

meningitis, pneumococcal

meningitis, treatment of, empirical

meningoencephalitis

meningoencephalomyelitis

mental retardation

mental status, abnormal

mesial temporal lobe

mesial temporal sclerosis

metabolic acidosis

methanol intoxication

methemoglobin

metronidazole

microabscesses, cerebral

microaneurysm, retinal

microangiopathy, brain

microangiopathy, retina

microhemorrhage, intracerebral

microinfarcts

midbrain

midbrain, lesion of

middle cerebellar peduncle, lesion

middle cerebellar peduncle, lesion, bilateral

migraine

mimics

mineralizing angiopathy

misdiagnosis

mitochondrial disease

mitochondrial encephalomyopathy

MNGIE syndrome

molecular genetics

Monkeypox infection

monoclonal antibodies

mood change

mortality

movement disorder

movement disorder, extrapyramidal

MRI, abnormal, seizure causing

MRI, angiography

MRI, angiography, false negative

MRI, artifacts

MRI, CAT scan compared to

MRI, cerebrovascular disease

MRI, complications with

MRI, contrast enhanced

MRI, cortical enhancement

MRI, diffusion weighted

MRI, disappearing lesion on

MRI, early changes in CVA

MRI, FLAIR

MRI, FLAIR, hyperintense vessels

MRI, gray matter enhancement

MRI, gyral enhancement

MRI, gyral swelling

MRI, high signal foci on

MRI, high signal intensity of basal ganglia

MRI, hypointense signal foci on

MRI, indications for

MRI, linear enhancement

MRI, mass effect on

MRI, negative

MRI, optic nerve

MRI, paramagnetic effect

MRI, perfusion

MRI, punctate pattern

MRI, ring sign

MRI, serial

MRI, skull bone changes

MRI, spinal cord

MRI, spinal cord, increased intramedullary cord signal

MRI, susceptibility weighted

MRI, T1 weighted high signal foci

multiple sclerosis, differential diagnosis of

multiple sclerosis, misdiagnosis

muscle biopsy

muscle pain

mycoplasma

mycoplasma pneumoniae

myelitis

myelitis, autoimmune

myelitis, longitudinal

neoplasm, intracranial with metastasis extracranially

neoplasm, posterior fossa

neoplasm, primary intracerebral

neoplasm, primary of CNS

neoplasm, primary of CNS-treatment of

neoplastic angioendotheliosis

nephritis

nerve root enhancement

neurocutaneous disease

neurologic complications of, systemic disease

neurologic disease

neurologic disease, diagnoses of

neurologic disease, tempo

neurologic examination, focal

neurologic examination, non-focal

neurologic signs

neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease)

neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

neuromyelitis optica, IgG

neuron specific enolase

neuronal migration disorder

NMDA antagonist, late onset

NMDA antagonists

NMDA receptors

nutritional deficiency

nystagmus

nystagmus, rotary

occipital lobe, infarction

occipital lobe, infarction, bilateral

occipital lobe, lesion of

ocular dipping

olfactory bulb

ophthalmoplegia

opportunistic infection

opportunistic infection, CNS

optic disc edema

optic neuritis

optic neuritis, bilateral

optic neuritis, recurrent

optical coherence tomography

osteolytic lesion, causes of

overlap syndrome

owl's eye sign of spinal cord

papilledema

paralysis, acute areflexic

paraparesis

paraplegia

parasitic infection

parasitic infection, CNS

Parkinsonism syndrome

paroxysmal neurologic disorder

pathognomonic

pembrolizumab

periaqueductal lesion

periarteritis nodosa

periictal pseudoprogression

pituitary stalk, lesion of

pituitary, adenoma

pituitary, enlargement

pituitary, lesion of

PLEDs

PLEDs, bilateral independent

PLEDs, etiology of

pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid

pleocytosis of cerebrospinal fluid, neutrophilic

pneumocephalus

pneumothorax

polymerase chain reaction

pons, lesion of

porphyria

port wine nevus

posterior fossa, lesion of

posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome

posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, location

postictal encephalopathy

postictal neurologic deficits

postpartum

postpartum cortical blindness

preclinical

pre-eclampsia

pregnancy, neurologic complications in

prevention of neurologic disorders

primary leptomeningeal gliomatosis

prion disease

prognosis

progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy

progressive neurologic disorder

protein 14-3-3, cerebrospinal fluid

protein 14-3-3, cerebrospinal fluid, false negative

pseudocyst

psychiatric disorder

psychiatric problems in neurologic disorders

psychological testing

psychomotor retardation

putamen, lesion of, bilateral

radiation necrosis

radiation therapy, CNS treatment and complications with

radiation vasculopathy

rapidly fatal neurologic illness

rapidly progressing neurologic illness

rash

recurrent

Red flags

remote effect of cancer on the nervous system

respiratory failure

respiratory tract infection

retina, abnormal

retinal artery occlusion

retinal branch artery occlusion

retinal infarction

retinal ischemia

retinal lesion

retinal microvascular disease

retinopathy

retro-orbital pain

reversible neurologic disorder

salivation, excessive

scotoma

screening

season

sedimentation rate, elevated

seizure

seizure, children

seizure, complications following

seizure, focal

seizure, hyperglycemia causing

seizure, intractable

seizure, neonatal

seizure, pilomotor

seizure, visual loss with

sensorineural hearing loss

serologic testing

serologic testing, false negative

serologic testing, false positive

skin, lesions in neurologic disorders

soap-bubble appearance

somnolence

spinal cord

spinal cord, lesion of

spirochete infection

splenium of corpus callosum

splenomegaly

spongy degeneration of brain

spontaneous remission

squirrels

startle reaction

status epilepticus

steroid responsive encephalopathy

steroid therapy, CNS treatment and complications with

straight sinus

striatal encephalitis

striatum, lesion of

striatum, lesion of, bilateral

strokelike episodes

Sturge-Weber syndrome

subacute sclerosing panencephalitis(S.S.P.E.)Dawson's disease

subarachnoid hemorrhage

subarachnoid hemorrhage, recurrent

subcortical U fibers

subdural hematoma

substantia nigra

succinate dehydrogenase deficiency

sulcal effacement

superior sagittal sinus thrombosis

Susac's syndrome

symmetric brain lesions

syphilis, neurologic complications with

systemic illness

systemic lupus erythematosus

systemic lupus erythematosus, neurologic complications with

T cell lymphoma

tachycardia

telangiectases, retinal

temporal artery, biopsy

temporal artery, tender

temporal lobe

temporal lobe, lesion

temporal lobe, lesion, bilateral

teratoma

teratoma, ovarian

Thailand

thalamic tumors, bilateral

thalamus, lesion of

thalamus, lesion of-bilateral

thiamine

thiamine deficiency

third ventricle, wall

transient ischemic attack

transient neurologic deficit

travel, foreign

treatment of neurologic disorder

tumor pseudoprogression

unconsciousness

undiagnosed

upward deviation of eyes

Virchow-Robin spaces, dilated

vision, blurred

visual acuity, decreased

visual field defect

visual loss

visual loss, sudden-unilateral

vitamin deficiency

walking, difficulty with

water channel antibodies

weakness

weakness, proximal

weight loss

Wernicke's encephalopathy

Wernicke's encephalopathy, children

white matter disease

white matter disease, pattern

white matter disease, periventricular

white matter disease, subcortical

white matter disease, unilateral

wide based gait

word-finding difficulty

workup

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